Jumat, 25 Desember 2009
World Population
World Population
Human beings have lived on earth for ten thousands of years, and during most of that time their numbers were small. Before agriculture was developed about 10000 years ago, the death-rate was high, partly because of a limited food supply. When people began to grow crops and raise animals for food, the death-rate fell. The population of the world grew lowly then.
The population of the world is not spread evenly over the earth. The average number of people who live in area or territory is called population density. The most crowded continents are Asia and Europe. Cities are more densely populated than rural areas.
Food and population cannot be separated. And adequate supply of food is one of the human needs. Overcrowding has a bad effect on life.
A main cause of famine today is drought-long period without rainfall. Crops wither and die, and animals starve. Drought is almost impossible to control. In recent years, famine has occurred in several African countries and in northeastern Africa.
More governments are helping families to overcome problems of population density. They give “family planning” advice to families that request it. Such families may plan to have the number of children they want.
Botanical Garden
Botanical Garden
Have you ever been to the Botanical Gardens in Bogor? It is said that the gardens are always crowded on Sundays and holidays. If you g to the Botanical Gardens by car, you can park the car near the office of the Botanical Gardens. A guide will welcome you and how you the way to the gardens. There are a lot of shades in the gardens and the gardens are quiet. Some people say that they are very good places for a picnic. They are shady everywhere and the scenery is beautiful. The guide will explain everything about the gardens.
You will see a glass house. It is full of colorful orchids. Different kinds of orchids are planted. The planters and gardeners try to grow different kinds of orchids from the ones that they have. They have been doing this for many years. And now they have more than a thousand kinds of orchids.
Students who are interested in botany and forestry may go to the Botanical Gardens. They will see a lot of plants there. They can enjoy the plants, flowers and tropical trees. They can also see the gigantic diameter of mature tree trunk.
The water-lilies are also interesting. There are three different colors of them on the water. The flowers only bloom in the morning and evening, when the sun is not to hot.
Selasa, 22 Desember 2009
Cleanliness Habit
Cleanliness Habit
Cleanliness is not only related to bathing, brushing teeth, wearing clean clothes, and washing hands before dining but also participating in preventing the pollution. Pollution is harmful to public health. But not all people, especially those who live in cities care about it. We can see rubbish or wreckage-the broken part of destroyed thing, in many places. As a consequence, it damages the beauty of the city, polluted dust in the air will make it hard for people to breathe and can irritate the eyes. Polluted water and air are smelly. Besides giving a bad smell, polluted water, river, and drains are not nice to see.
The government urges to residents to cooperate in preventing pollution. But it is not enough. A good resident must be aware of this problem by starting cleanliness habit at home and environment surroundings. He should arrange his house neatly and tidily. At home he should have a rubbish container. Cleanliness operation in the neighborhood is important. It can be held periodically, once or twice a month.
The environment cleanliness actually depends on the people. As the number of people increases rapidly, the pollution problem will be more and more serious. Let’s love and enjoy our home and environment by preventing any pollution. We must make them clean and healthy. No spitting and littering. Cleanliness must be our habit, our motto in our days.
Nature Reserves of Java
Nature Reserves of Java
Indonesia has been ahead of most of the world in preserving natural wonders. In fact, 10 percent of its land area is under protection. The range of protected areas extends from volcanoes to orangutan habitats and coral reefs, nearly 200 reserves and parks.
Nevertheless, understaffing and aggressive loggers threaten many of the parks.
Local porters can be hired and park guards may often accompany visitors as guides. They should be tipped, plus reimbursed expenses. To avoid misunderstandings, it is advisable to negotiate fees clearly before setting out.
The listing below, though not comprehensive, covers some of Indonesia’s finest reserves and park.
Ujung Kulon: At Java’s western tip, Ujung Kulon is Indonesia’s first and premier reserves. You will have to be lucky to see one of the park’s 60 remaining Javan rhinos, but there are many other fascinating animals, including leopards, gibbons, long-tailed macaques, leaf monkeys, crocodiles, muntjaks, mouse deer and herds of grazing wild oxen.
There are two types of accommodation available: most visitors stay at the guesthouses on Peucang Island, but it’s also worthwile to stop over for a night or two at the older guesthouse on Handeleum Island to visit the Cigenter River, a favorite rhino haunt just across the strait. Bedding, furniture and cooking facilities are provided at both guesthouses, but you must bring your own food.
Ujung Kulon is accessible by motorbike track from Labuan via Sumur to Taman Jaya, where the park headquarters is located (about a six-hour ride). From here, it is a leisurely two day ride to Kalejetan and Peucang Island via the south coast. Or else, charter a boat from Labuan directly to Peucang or Handeleum, a five-hour voyage each way. While there, visit the volcanic Island of Krakatau, 40 kilometers (25 mil) northwest of Labuan, in the middle of the Sunda Straits separating Java from Sumatra.
Selasa, 08 Desember 2009
TV Films Must be censored
TV Films Must be censored
There are too many movie on TV featuring vulgarity, violence, superstition and indecency. Scene depicting violence may inspire high school students to do likewise in a brawl, for example.
Films selected for broadcast should inspire viewers to be persistent in their struggle for a better life, and should not feature mentally disturbed people. They should present the beauty of Indonesia and the diversity of it traditional culture.
Most importantly, TV film should have plausible plots. Given the above, it is necessary to subject all TV movies to tight censorship as otherwise these films will only create a permissive and violent society.
Tsunami
Tsunami
Tsunami is a Japanese word, meaning “harbor wave” and is used as the scientific term for a seismic sea wave generated by an undersea earthquake or possibly an undersea landslide or volcanic eruption. When the ocean floor is tilted or offset during an earthquake, a set of wave is created similar to the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into the water. Most tsunamis originate along the Ring of Fire, a zone of volcanoes and seismic activity, 32.500 km (24.000 mi) long that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Since 1819, about 40 tsunamis have struck Hawaiian Islands.
A tsunami can have wave-lengths or widths of 100 to 200 km (60 to 120 mi), and may travel hundreds of kilometers across the deep ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 km / h (about 400 to 500 mph). Upon entering shallow coastal waters, the wave, which may have been only about half a meter (a foot or two) high out the sea, suddenly grow rapidly. When the wave reaches the shore. It may be 15 m (50 ft) high or more. Tsunamis have tremendous energy because of the great volume of water affected. They are capable of obliterating coastal settlements.
Tsunamis should not be confused with storm surge, which are dome of water that rise underneath hurricanes or cyclones and cause extensive coastal flooding when the storms reach land. Storm urge are particularly devastating if they occur at high tide. A cyclone and accompanying storm surge killed an estimated 500.000 people in Bangladesh in 1970.
Petroleum Product
Petroleum Product
Petroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosene, home heating oil, residual fuel oil and lubricating oils, come from one source crude oil found below the earth’s surface, as well as under large bodies f water, from a few hundred feet below the surface to as deep a 25.000 feet into the earth’s interior. Sometimes crude oil is secured by drilling a hole into the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than those producing oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface.
Crude oil well flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands of barrels per hour. Petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent, or opaque. Their chemical composition is made up of only two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which form compounds called hydrocarbons. Other chemical elements found in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities. Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded. The combination of carbon and hydrogen form many thousands of compounds which are possible because of the various positions and varied joining of these two atom in the hydrocarbon molecule.
The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors. These products are so-called light oils, such as gasoline, kerosene and distillate oil. The residue remaining after the light oils are distilled is known as heavy or residual fuel oil and I used mostly for burning under boilers. Additional complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure of the hydrocarbon to produce other products, some of which are used to upgrade and increase the octane rating of various types of gasoline.
Investment
Investment
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has introduced three economic strategies for the banking sector, namely (i) an average economic growth rate of 6.5 percent in five years, (ii) creation of macroeconomic stability to drive the real and business sectors and (iii) fulfillment of people’s basic rights.
Investment is necessary if you wish to achieve a growth level of about 5 percent. It has also been generally accepted that investment play a major role in promoting a nation’ welfare.
Regarding, the development undertakings, there may be a debate on the purpose and targets of these undertakings. This debate may also touch on the limits of growth and the adoption by Third World countries of the Western model of development or industrialization efforts.
Theoretically, we are familiar with consumption-led growth and export-led growth. The bottom line, however, is that economic growth is based on whether or not there are investment activities.
If a country fails to maintain investment growth at a certain level, for example, to counter its population growth or the growth of its labor force or even migration to the cities, this country will first undergo economic stagnation and then economic decline.
When the economy plunges, this country will face a host of problem other than the inability to carry out capital-generating activities. Even the capital in hand will drop because it cannot be maintained and augmented.
Indonesian Tourism
Indonesian Tourism
Like other countries, for some years Indonesia has developed its tourism. Many effort have been made among other things, first, to develop potential tourist resorts through the establishment of the Bali Tourism Development Corporation; second, to develop the new tourist resorts in Krakatau (West Java), Batu Raden (Central Java), and Bali Nirwana Reort (Bali); third, to carry out the National Tourism Activities such as Lake Toba Festival in Prapat, Borobudur Festival in Magelang, Ramayana Ballet in Yogykarta; fourth, to participate in some international tourism activities like the Tenth General Meeting of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) in Nusa Dua, Bali, in the Asean Tourism Forum in Singapore, and in the International Tourism Bourse in Berlin; fifth, to promote its field of tourism abroad by sending its cultural missions and participating in some important international tourism exhibitions; sixth, to help, prepare, and survive the tourism business by establishing schools for tourism and training centres in some cities.
Those are the ways or efforts to escalate the growth of the tourism business. Besides, things that support the development of the tourism business have also been carried out, that is the development of the quality of tourism product and services which includes safety, orderliness, cleanliness, comfort, beauty, hospitality, and enchanting memories.
What's a Mother to Do?
What’s a Mother to Do?
What’s a mother to do? There are only twenty-four hours in a day and the task is so great! A mother is director of operation for the home. She’ a counselor, psychologist, and friend. He’ a nurse, nutritionist, pharmacist, and for big emergencies, ambulance driver. She’s a waitress, grocer, chef, short-order cook, and chair person of the after dinner cleanup committee. A mother is a disciplinarian, program director, listener, encourager, activities director, and taxi driver. She is seamstress, family wardrobe coordinator, purchasing agent, and manager of the complaint department. She’s in promotion and public relations work. She’s a teacher, student, tutor, and playmate. She’s maintenance of engineer and director of a janitorial service. She’s an advisor and career analyst. She teaches driver education and coaches a variety of sport activities. She’s a spiritual leader and prayer warrior. She’s an expert in shuttle diplomacy.
While juggling these task, often he I a career woman. She also may be a wife. Sometimes she handles her awesome task as a single parent.
There also is great psychological pressure on all mothers. The wise old proverb says, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” There’s a lot of truth in that. Mothers have a key role in shaping attitudes, ambitions, and destiny of their children. Their children, in turn determine the destiny of the world. That can be a great burden for a mother. Who can stand up under heavy a responsibility?.
Faced with such demand and psychological pressure, what’s a mother to do? She’s too relax! Mothers should not attempt to be all things to all people, nor should they try to excel at all tasks. Husband, sons, and daughters often forget that Mom I, after all, only human. Much is written about corporate burnout and stress, but mother face a serious threat of burnout if they try to do every thing, do it exceptionally well, and do it with urgency.
We advice all mothers to work hard at being themselves. Revel in the things you do well and enjoy doing. Obviously, you will have to do some things dominate your time and energy and undermine your self-esteem. A wise mother will enlist hubby and the kid to assist with thee chores.
Remember, Mom, you are the best mother your children have. Instead of trying to be super mom, try being yourself. Our hunch is that being yourself will come closer to being super mom than you would ever dream!
Minggu, 15 November 2009
TUGAS KE 4 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS, Grammar Review
BUSINESS ENGLISH TASK
Grammar review
Nama : syndia rahmadani
kelas : 3eb02
Npm : 21207075
universitas gunadarma fakultas ekonomi
pta 2009/2010
Exercise 1, Subject, Verb, Complement , and Modifier
1. Goerge is cooking dinner tonight
Subject / verb / c / modifier time
2. Henry and Marcia have visited the president
Subject / verb / complement
3. We can eat lunch in this restaurant today.
S / v / c / m place & time
4. Pat should have bought gasoline yesterday
S / v / c / m
5. Trees grow
S / v
6. It was raining at seven o’clock this morning
s / v / m
7. She opened a checking account at the bank last week
S / v / c / m.place & time
8. Harry is washing dishes right now.
S / v / c / m
9. She opened her book
S / v / c
10. Paul, William, and Marry were watching television a few minutes ago
S / v / c / m
Exercise 2, Count and Non-Count Nouns
Television C Atmosphere U
Car C Person C
News U Water U
Geography U Pencil C
Food U Cup C
Tooth C Money C
Soap U Hydrogen U
Soup U Minute C
Exercise 6, Simple Present and Present Progressive
1. Something smell very good.
2. We are eat dinner at seven o’clock tonight.
3. He practices the piano everyday.
4. They are driving to school tomorrow.
5. I believe you
6. Maria have a cold.
7. Jorge is swimming right now.
8. John hate smoke.
9. Jill always gets up at 6.00 A.M.
10. Jerry mow the lawn now.
Exercise 7, Simple Past Tense and Past Progressive
1. Gene was eating dinner when his friend called.
2. While Maria was cleaning the apartment, her husband slept.
3. At three o’clock this morning, Elean was studying.
4. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons have dinner, but they stopped in order to talk him.
5. John went to France last year.
6. When the teacher was enter the room, the students were talking.
7. While Joan was writing the report, Henry was looking for more information.
8. We saw this movie last night.
9. At one time, Mr.Roberts owned this building.
10. Jose wrote a letter to his family when his pencil broke.
Exercise 8, Present Perfect and Simple Past
1. John wrote his report last night.
2. Bob has seen this movie before.
3 Jorge has read the newspaper already.
4. Mr.Johnson has worked in the same place for thirty-five years.
5. We haven’t begun to study for the test yet.
6. Goerge went to the store at ten o ‘clock this morning.
7. Joan has travelled around the world.
8. Betty wrote a letter last night.
9. Guillermo called his employer yesterday.
10. We haven’t seen this movie yet.
Exercise 9, Past Perfect and Simple Past
1. The policeman read the suspect his rights after he had arrested him.
2. After John had washed his clothes, he began to study.
3. Goerge had waited for one hour before the bus came.
4. Maria had entered the university after she had graduated from the community college.
5. Jeanette had washed the pippetes after she had completed the experiment.
6. Jane sent a letter to her university after she had received her scholarship check.
7. After the stewardesses had served lunch to the passengers they had sat down.
8. The car had flipped ten times before it landed on its roof.
9. We corrected our papers after we had taken the quiz.
10. John had lived in Miami for one year when his parents came to visit.
Exercise 10, Subject-Verb Agreement
1. John, along with twenty friends are planning a party.
2. The picture of the soldiers brings back any memories
3. The quality of these recordings is not very good.
4. If the duties of these officers aren’t reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
5. The effects of cigarette smoking have been proven to be exteremely harmful.
6. The use of credit cards in place of cash have increased rapidly in recent years.
7. Advertisements on television are becoming more competitive than ever before.
8. Ling expenses in this country, as well as in many others is all-time high.
9. Mr.Jones, accompanied by several members of the committee have proposed some changes of the rules.
10. The levels of intoxication varies from subject to subject.
Exercise 11, Subject-Verb Agreement
1. Neither Bill nor Mary is going to the play tonight.
2. Anything is better han going to another movie tonight.
3. Skating is becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters were at the conference yesterday.
5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses were on the bureau last night.
7. There was some people at the meeting last night.
8. The committee has already reached a decision.
9. A pair of jeans were in the washing machine this morning.
10. Each student have answered the first three questions.
11. Either John or his wife makes breakfast each morning.
12 After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything were in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game was wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs has frightened all the ducks away.
15. The Jury is trying to reach a decision.
16. The army has eliminated this section of the training test.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are appalling.
18. There have been too many interruptions in this class.
19. every elementary school teacher has to take this examination.
20. Neither Jill nor her parents have seen this movie before.
Exercise 12,Pronouns
1. I go to scool with him everyday.
2. I see her at the Union every Friday.
3. she speaks to us every morning.
4. Isn’t she a nice person?
5. He is going to New York on vacation.
6. She and John gave the money to the boy.
7. Your record is scratched and mine is too.
8. I hurt my leg.
9. John bought himself a new coat.
10. We girls are going camping over the weekend.
11. Mr. Jones cut himself shaving.
12. We like our new car very much.
13. The dog bit her on the leg.
14. John himself went to the meeting.
15.You’ll stick yourself with the pins if you are not careful.
16. Mary and me would rather go to the movies.
17. Everyone has to do their own research.
18. Just between you and me. I don’t like this food.
19. Monday is a holiday for us teachers.
20. Her car does not go as fast as ours.
Exercise 13, Verbs as Complements
1. The teacher decided to accept the paper.
2. They appreciate to have this information.
3. His father doesn’t approve of his going to Europe.
4. We found it very difficult to each a decision.
5. Donna is interested in opening a bar.
6. Goerge has no ontention of leaving the city now.
7. We are eager to return to school in the fall.
8. You would be better off buying this car.
9. She refused to accept the gift.
10. Mary regrets to be the one to have to tell him.
11. Goerge pretended being sick yesterday.
12. Carlos hopes to finish his thesis this year.
13. They agreed to leave early.
14. Helen was anxious to tell her family about her promotion.
15. We are not ready to stop this research at this time.
16. Henry shouldn’t risk to drive so fast.
17. He demands to know what is going on.
18. She is looking forward to return o her country.
19. There is no excuse for leaving the room in this condition.
20. Gerald returned to his home after leaving the game.
Exercise 14, Pronouns with Verbs as Complements
1. Richard is expecting us to go to class tomorrow.
2. You shouldn’t rely on him calling you in the morning.
3. They don’t approve of our leaving early.
4. Goerge asked me to call him last night.
5. We understand him having to leave early.
6. John resented Goerge losing the paper.
7. We object to the defense attorney’s calling the extra witness.
8.We are expecting Henry to call us.
9. They are looking forward to our viting them.
10. Susan regrets John being in trouble.
Exercise 15, Need
1. It’s too hot and my hair needs cutting.
2. The flowers need to be watered.
3. James needs to see a doctor soon.
4. Mary will need to make a new dress for the party.
5. His car needs to tune.
6. You will need to be here at eight.
7. The squeaky door needs to be oiled.
8. I need to go shopping this afternoon.
9. They need to study harder for that test.
10. The house needs to be painted soon.
Exercise 16, Embedded Questions
1. Who will be elected president? I’m not sure who will be elected president.
2. Whose book is it? They haven’t discovered whose book is it.
3. How much will it cost to repair the car? The mechanic told me how much will it cost to repair the car.
4. How was the murder committed? The police are still trying to decide How was the murder committed.
5. How tall is John? Do you know how tall is John?.
6. How well does she play the guitar? You can’t imagine how well does she play guitar.
7. When will the next exam take place? Do you know when will the next exam take place?
8. Where did they spend their vacation? Angela told me where did they spend their vacation.
9. Why are they buying a new house? I don’t know why are they buying a new house.
10. How long does the class last? The catalog doesn’t say how long does the class last.
Exercise 17, Tag Questions
1. You’re going to school tomorrow, aren’t you?
2. Gary signed he petition, didn’t he?
3. There’s an exam tomorrow, isn’t it?
4. Beverly will be attending the university in September, doesn’t she?
5. She’s been studying English for two years, doesn’t she?
6. It sure is sunny today, doesn’t it?
7. He should stay in bed, doesn’t he?
8. You can’t play tennis today, can you?
9. There aren’t any peaches left, are there?
10. We’ve seen that movies, haven’t we?
Exercise 18, Affirmative Agreement
1. Rose likes to fly, and her brother is too.
2. They will leave at noon, and I am too.
3. He has an early appointment, and so do I.
4. she has already written her composition, and so have her friends.
5. Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so is mine.
6. I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so should my neighbor.
7. We like to swim in the pool, and they like too.
8. Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so are we.
9. He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you has too.
10. I must write them a letter, and she must too.
Exercise 19, Negative Agreement
1. The children shouldn’t take that medicine, and neither should she.
2. We don’t plan to attend the concert, and neither do they.
3. I don’t like tennis, and he doesn’t either.
4. She didn’t see anyone she knew, and neither did Tim.
5. The Yankees couldn’t play due to the bad weather, and neither could the angels.
6. Mary can’t type well, and her sister can’t either.
7. I’m not interested in reading that book, and neither is she.
8. They won’t have to work on weekends, and we won’t either.
9. I can’t stand listening to hat music, and she can’t either.
10. Michael doesn’t speak English, and his family doesn’t either.
Exercise 20, Negative Agreement
1. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither is her supervisors.
2. We can’t study in the library, and they can’t either.
3. I haven’t worked there long, and neither have you.
4. You didn’t pay the rent, and she doesn’t either.
5. They didn’t want anything to drink, and neither are we.
6. John shouldn’t run so fast, and neither should you.
7. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty wont either.
8. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither is mine.
9. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister couldn’t either.
10. He didn’t know the answer, and neither do I.
.
Grammar review
Nama : syndia rahmadani
kelas : 3eb02
Npm : 21207075
universitas gunadarma fakultas ekonomi
pta 2009/2010
Exercise 1, Subject, Verb, Complement , and Modifier
1. Goerge is cooking dinner tonight
Subject / verb / c / modifier time
2. Henry and Marcia have visited the president
Subject / verb / complement
3. We can eat lunch in this restaurant today.
S / v / c / m place & time
4. Pat should have bought gasoline yesterday
S / v / c / m
5. Trees grow
S / v
6. It was raining at seven o’clock this morning
s / v / m
7. She opened a checking account at the bank last week
S / v / c / m.place & time
8. Harry is washing dishes right now.
S / v / c / m
9. She opened her book
S / v / c
10. Paul, William, and Marry were watching television a few minutes ago
S / v / c / m
Exercise 2, Count and Non-Count Nouns
Television C Atmosphere U
Car C Person C
News U Water U
Geography U Pencil C
Food U Cup C
Tooth C Money C
Soap U Hydrogen U
Soup U Minute C
Exercise 6, Simple Present and Present Progressive
1. Something smell very good.
2. We are eat dinner at seven o’clock tonight.
3. He practices the piano everyday.
4. They are driving to school tomorrow.
5. I believe you
6. Maria have a cold.
7. Jorge is swimming right now.
8. John hate smoke.
9. Jill always gets up at 6.00 A.M.
10. Jerry mow the lawn now.
Exercise 7, Simple Past Tense and Past Progressive
1. Gene was eating dinner when his friend called.
2. While Maria was cleaning the apartment, her husband slept.
3. At three o’clock this morning, Elean was studying.
4. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons have dinner, but they stopped in order to talk him.
5. John went to France last year.
6. When the teacher was enter the room, the students were talking.
7. While Joan was writing the report, Henry was looking for more information.
8. We saw this movie last night.
9. At one time, Mr.Roberts owned this building.
10. Jose wrote a letter to his family when his pencil broke.
Exercise 8, Present Perfect and Simple Past
1. John wrote his report last night.
2. Bob has seen this movie before.
3 Jorge has read the newspaper already.
4. Mr.Johnson has worked in the same place for thirty-five years.
5. We haven’t begun to study for the test yet.
6. Goerge went to the store at ten o ‘clock this morning.
7. Joan has travelled around the world.
8. Betty wrote a letter last night.
9. Guillermo called his employer yesterday.
10. We haven’t seen this movie yet.
Exercise 9, Past Perfect and Simple Past
1. The policeman read the suspect his rights after he had arrested him.
2. After John had washed his clothes, he began to study.
3. Goerge had waited for one hour before the bus came.
4. Maria had entered the university after she had graduated from the community college.
5. Jeanette had washed the pippetes after she had completed the experiment.
6. Jane sent a letter to her university after she had received her scholarship check.
7. After the stewardesses had served lunch to the passengers they had sat down.
8. The car had flipped ten times before it landed on its roof.
9. We corrected our papers after we had taken the quiz.
10. John had lived in Miami for one year when his parents came to visit.
Exercise 10, Subject-Verb Agreement
1. John, along with twenty friends are planning a party.
2. The picture of the soldiers brings back any memories
3. The quality of these recordings is not very good.
4. If the duties of these officers aren’t reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
5. The effects of cigarette smoking have been proven to be exteremely harmful.
6. The use of credit cards in place of cash have increased rapidly in recent years.
7. Advertisements on television are becoming more competitive than ever before.
8. Ling expenses in this country, as well as in many others is all-time high.
9. Mr.Jones, accompanied by several members of the committee have proposed some changes of the rules.
10. The levels of intoxication varies from subject to subject.
Exercise 11, Subject-Verb Agreement
1. Neither Bill nor Mary is going to the play tonight.
2. Anything is better han going to another movie tonight.
3. Skating is becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters were at the conference yesterday.
5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses were on the bureau last night.
7. There was some people at the meeting last night.
8. The committee has already reached a decision.
9. A pair of jeans were in the washing machine this morning.
10. Each student have answered the first three questions.
11. Either John or his wife makes breakfast each morning.
12 After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything were in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game was wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs has frightened all the ducks away.
15. The Jury is trying to reach a decision.
16. The army has eliminated this section of the training test.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are appalling.
18. There have been too many interruptions in this class.
19. every elementary school teacher has to take this examination.
20. Neither Jill nor her parents have seen this movie before.
Exercise 12,Pronouns
1. I go to scool with him everyday.
2. I see her at the Union every Friday.
3. she speaks to us every morning.
4. Isn’t she a nice person?
5. He is going to New York on vacation.
6. She and John gave the money to the boy.
7. Your record is scratched and mine is too.
8. I hurt my leg.
9. John bought himself a new coat.
10. We girls are going camping over the weekend.
11. Mr. Jones cut himself shaving.
12. We like our new car very much.
13. The dog bit her on the leg.
14. John himself went to the meeting.
15.You’ll stick yourself with the pins if you are not careful.
16. Mary and me would rather go to the movies.
17. Everyone has to do their own research.
18. Just between you and me. I don’t like this food.
19. Monday is a holiday for us teachers.
20. Her car does not go as fast as ours.
Exercise 13, Verbs as Complements
1. The teacher decided to accept the paper.
2. They appreciate to have this information.
3. His father doesn’t approve of his going to Europe.
4. We found it very difficult to each a decision.
5. Donna is interested in opening a bar.
6. Goerge has no ontention of leaving the city now.
7. We are eager to return to school in the fall.
8. You would be better off buying this car.
9. She refused to accept the gift.
10. Mary regrets to be the one to have to tell him.
11. Goerge pretended being sick yesterday.
12. Carlos hopes to finish his thesis this year.
13. They agreed to leave early.
14. Helen was anxious to tell her family about her promotion.
15. We are not ready to stop this research at this time.
16. Henry shouldn’t risk to drive so fast.
17. He demands to know what is going on.
18. She is looking forward to return o her country.
19. There is no excuse for leaving the room in this condition.
20. Gerald returned to his home after leaving the game.
Exercise 14, Pronouns with Verbs as Complements
1. Richard is expecting us to go to class tomorrow.
2. You shouldn’t rely on him calling you in the morning.
3. They don’t approve of our leaving early.
4. Goerge asked me to call him last night.
5. We understand him having to leave early.
6. John resented Goerge losing the paper.
7. We object to the defense attorney’s calling the extra witness.
8.We are expecting Henry to call us.
9. They are looking forward to our viting them.
10. Susan regrets John being in trouble.
Exercise 15, Need
1. It’s too hot and my hair needs cutting.
2. The flowers need to be watered.
3. James needs to see a doctor soon.
4. Mary will need to make a new dress for the party.
5. His car needs to tune.
6. You will need to be here at eight.
7. The squeaky door needs to be oiled.
8. I need to go shopping this afternoon.
9. They need to study harder for that test.
10. The house needs to be painted soon.
Exercise 16, Embedded Questions
1. Who will be elected president? I’m not sure who will be elected president.
2. Whose book is it? They haven’t discovered whose book is it.
3. How much will it cost to repair the car? The mechanic told me how much will it cost to repair the car.
4. How was the murder committed? The police are still trying to decide How was the murder committed.
5. How tall is John? Do you know how tall is John?.
6. How well does she play the guitar? You can’t imagine how well does she play guitar.
7. When will the next exam take place? Do you know when will the next exam take place?
8. Where did they spend their vacation? Angela told me where did they spend their vacation.
9. Why are they buying a new house? I don’t know why are they buying a new house.
10. How long does the class last? The catalog doesn’t say how long does the class last.
Exercise 17, Tag Questions
1. You’re going to school tomorrow, aren’t you?
2. Gary signed he petition, didn’t he?
3. There’s an exam tomorrow, isn’t it?
4. Beverly will be attending the university in September, doesn’t she?
5. She’s been studying English for two years, doesn’t she?
6. It sure is sunny today, doesn’t it?
7. He should stay in bed, doesn’t he?
8. You can’t play tennis today, can you?
9. There aren’t any peaches left, are there?
10. We’ve seen that movies, haven’t we?
Exercise 18, Affirmative Agreement
1. Rose likes to fly, and her brother is too.
2. They will leave at noon, and I am too.
3. He has an early appointment, and so do I.
4. she has already written her composition, and so have her friends.
5. Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so is mine.
6. I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so should my neighbor.
7. We like to swim in the pool, and they like too.
8. Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so are we.
9. He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you has too.
10. I must write them a letter, and she must too.
Exercise 19, Negative Agreement
1. The children shouldn’t take that medicine, and neither should she.
2. We don’t plan to attend the concert, and neither do they.
3. I don’t like tennis, and he doesn’t either.
4. She didn’t see anyone she knew, and neither did Tim.
5. The Yankees couldn’t play due to the bad weather, and neither could the angels.
6. Mary can’t type well, and her sister can’t either.
7. I’m not interested in reading that book, and neither is she.
8. They won’t have to work on weekends, and we won’t either.
9. I can’t stand listening to hat music, and she can’t either.
10. Michael doesn’t speak English, and his family doesn’t either.
Exercise 20, Negative Agreement
1. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither is her supervisors.
2. We can’t study in the library, and they can’t either.
3. I haven’t worked there long, and neither have you.
4. You didn’t pay the rent, and she doesn’t either.
5. They didn’t want anything to drink, and neither are we.
6. John shouldn’t run so fast, and neither should you.
7. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty wont either.
8. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither is mine.
9. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister couldn’t either.
10. He didn’t know the answer, and neither do I.
.
Jumat, 13 November 2009
TUGAS KE 3 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS
SYNDIA’S INTERNATIONAL TRADING LTD
Jl. Margonda Raya Kav.23
Depok 16432
13rd October, 2009
PT.Sistaholic
789 Jln. Gatot Soebroto
Jakarta 16578
Dear Sirs,
We have seen your excellent watch products at your website and should be pleased if you could send us your latest catalogues and price-list. Would you please let us know whether you can offer us a special discount for this month.
We look forward to receiving your reply immediately.
Yours faithfully,
Syndia Rahmadani
Purchase Manager
Jl. Margonda Raya Kav.23
Depok 16432
13rd October, 2009
PT.Sistaholic
789 Jln. Gatot Soebroto
Jakarta 16578
Dear Sirs,
We have seen your excellent watch products at your website and should be pleased if you could send us your latest catalogues and price-list. Would you please let us know whether you can offer us a special discount for this month.
We look forward to receiving your reply immediately.
Yours faithfully,
Syndia Rahmadani
Purchase Manager
TUGAS KE 1 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS
BUSINESS ENGLISH TASK
UNIT 4, 5, 6
Nama : syndia rahmadani
kelas : 3eb02
Npm : 21207075
universitas gunadarma fakultas ekonomi
pta 2009/2010
UNIT 4
A2. An Informal letter of congratulation, Page 32
Dear Steven
I was very glad to hear about your recent appointment. I know how hard you have worked and you certainly deserve it. It is a great pity. I’m going to the States r two weeks but I’m shortly going on holiday, when I get back, I’ll give you a thing, meanwhile, all the very best.
Yours very sincerely,
B1. Credit Control, page 33
What is in a difficult situation?
Many new hotel and restaurants are on shaky ground and there may be bankruptcies occurring
What action should the company take?
We must tighten up on our credit terms
Collection of what?
We must aim to reduce our average collection period from the present 60 days to 40 days-or better.
What could happen?
Concerned about the hotel in Jersey. They given generous credit
B2. Collection Letters, page 34
a. Value
b. regular
c. bad risk
C2. Pressing for Payment, Page 39
1. touch
2. settled
3. to date
4. originaly
5. specially
6. reason
7. breakdown
8. arrange
9. in full
10. despite
UNIT 5
A1. Letters of invitation, page 42
General courtesies
Dear Dr Adelby
I hope you had a comfortable
Thank you once again for amost stimulating lecture.
It was much appreciated
A polite introduction
Perhaps you remember the conversation
As you know,
I have been working on possibilities of a six-week geological survey of the Temburong area
I remember you expressed interest
The Object of the Letter
I have been asked
If this can be done
Would you be interested in
I realize this is perhaps short notice, and you may have other commitments
I can assure you that it will be most interesting
Giving More Details
I ought to add that
All out-of-ocket expenses will be met
Also be a generous overseas allowance
Asking for a Response
Could you let me know as soon as possible
Should you be able to join us
Finalising
This sould enable us to produce a survey, an analysis and to make recommendations
Do let me know when you plan to come to Egland again
I look rward to hearing m you
A2. An Informal Invitation, page 44
( Informal ) Did all go well with your return journey?
( Formal ) I hope you had a comfortable journey back after the conference
( Informal ) Remember our talk about Brunei with Karen Adelby?
( Formal ) Perhaps you remember the conversation we had about Brunei?
( Informal ) I have just heard that we can go ahead
( Formal ) At last we have received permission…
( Informal ) you may have got fixed up for the autumn
( Formal ) you may have other commitments
( Informal ) I do hope you can make it
( Formal ) I do hope you will be able to accept
( Informal ) there is not much money in it
( Formal ) the assignment is not particularly well paid
B1. A Semi-formal Acceptance, page 45
I am delighted to accept your invitation to take part in the Brunei project
B2. A telex accepting an invitation, page 46
London April 7th through 18th
B3. Informal Acceptance, page 46
Dear Peter,
This is just to confirm my telex. Many thanks for your invitation. It looks as though I will be able to join you in Brunei after all.
I have yet to let me the question of dates, as I’m not really due more than 28 days leave, howeer I am fairly confident.
I shall be in London on 7th. I’ll contact you at the office when I get in about 9-30 a.m. on Monday and you can sort out have more details then. Thanks once again.
Yours in great haste,
C1. Declining an Invitation and Suggesting Alternative Arrangements, page 47
I am very sorry that I cannot meet you on either
I am afraid I cannot alter.
C2. Altering Arrangements, page 48
Dear Bank Manager,
I had an apppintment ith you. But I want to change the time to 1400 hrs as you have an unexpected Board Meeting.
Dear My Friend,
I had a lunch appointment. But I have to go to Paris for a meeting on Thursday. So I give you an alternative date, time, and place to meet.
D2. Choosing the Correct Preposition
1. The survey is being financed by
2. The team consists of
3. He has been authorized by
4. Peter is a lecturer in
5. Tony specializes in
6. Dr Adelby works in
7. We had a most interesting discussion about
8. The Press shows an interest in
9. Permission has been granted by
10. They met with coincidence
11. We are now looking forward to
UNIT 6
B1. A Formal Memo Requesting Mitigation, page 56
• Does he sympathise with the Authorities? Yes, he does
• Who decided? College Registrar
• What was Anthony’s attitude? His performance is largely due to the conflict between his parents
• Permitted-by whom? J. Carlise
C2. Language for Interpreting a Graph, page 59
From December to January, while sales were erratic, prices fluctuated. Prices rise gradually in January but the rise was not maintained. There was a gadual fall in February and early March. In mid-March they made a sharp recovery. Throughout May and June movements were erratic. A dramatic fall occurred in late June but the downward trend was halted in early July. Throughout July and early August they remained in a trough. They started to recover in August and by September the steady increase was maintained until the second week in October. Prices leveled off during October and remained on a plateau until November when they leap upwards. Prices reached a peak in December.
UNIT 4, 5, 6
Nama : syndia rahmadani
kelas : 3eb02
Npm : 21207075
universitas gunadarma fakultas ekonomi
pta 2009/2010
UNIT 4
A2. An Informal letter of congratulation, Page 32
Dear Steven
I was very glad to hear about your recent appointment. I know how hard you have worked and you certainly deserve it. It is a great pity. I’m going to the States r two weeks but I’m shortly going on holiday, when I get back, I’ll give you a thing, meanwhile, all the very best.
Yours very sincerely,
B1. Credit Control, page 33
What is in a difficult situation?
Many new hotel and restaurants are on shaky ground and there may be bankruptcies occurring
What action should the company take?
We must tighten up on our credit terms
Collection of what?
We must aim to reduce our average collection period from the present 60 days to 40 days-or better.
What could happen?
Concerned about the hotel in Jersey. They given generous credit
B2. Collection Letters, page 34
a. Value
b. regular
c. bad risk
C2. Pressing for Payment, Page 39
1. touch
2. settled
3. to date
4. originaly
5. specially
6. reason
7. breakdown
8. arrange
9. in full
10. despite
UNIT 5
A1. Letters of invitation, page 42
General courtesies
Dear Dr Adelby
I hope you had a comfortable
Thank you once again for amost stimulating lecture.
It was much appreciated
A polite introduction
Perhaps you remember the conversation
As you know,
I have been working on possibilities of a six-week geological survey of the Temburong area
I remember you expressed interest
The Object of the Letter
I have been asked
If this can be done
Would you be interested in
I realize this is perhaps short notice, and you may have other commitments
I can assure you that it will be most interesting
Giving More Details
I ought to add that
All out-of-ocket expenses will be met
Also be a generous overseas allowance
Asking for a Response
Could you let me know as soon as possible
Should you be able to join us
Finalising
This sould enable us to produce a survey, an analysis and to make recommendations
Do let me know when you plan to come to Egland again
I look rward to hearing m you
A2. An Informal Invitation, page 44
( Informal ) Did all go well with your return journey?
( Formal ) I hope you had a comfortable journey back after the conference
( Informal ) Remember our talk about Brunei with Karen Adelby?
( Formal ) Perhaps you remember the conversation we had about Brunei?
( Informal ) I have just heard that we can go ahead
( Formal ) At last we have received permission…
( Informal ) you may have got fixed up for the autumn
( Formal ) you may have other commitments
( Informal ) I do hope you can make it
( Formal ) I do hope you will be able to accept
( Informal ) there is not much money in it
( Formal ) the assignment is not particularly well paid
B1. A Semi-formal Acceptance, page 45
I am delighted to accept your invitation to take part in the Brunei project
B2. A telex accepting an invitation, page 46
London April 7th through 18th
B3. Informal Acceptance, page 46
Dear Peter,
This is just to confirm my telex. Many thanks for your invitation. It looks as though I will be able to join you in Brunei after all.
I have yet to let me the question of dates, as I’m not really due more than 28 days leave, howeer I am fairly confident.
I shall be in London on 7th. I’ll contact you at the office when I get in about 9-30 a.m. on Monday and you can sort out have more details then. Thanks once again.
Yours in great haste,
C1. Declining an Invitation and Suggesting Alternative Arrangements, page 47
I am very sorry that I cannot meet you on either
I am afraid I cannot alter.
C2. Altering Arrangements, page 48
Dear Bank Manager,
I had an apppintment ith you. But I want to change the time to 1400 hrs as you have an unexpected Board Meeting.
Dear My Friend,
I had a lunch appointment. But I have to go to Paris for a meeting on Thursday. So I give you an alternative date, time, and place to meet.
D2. Choosing the Correct Preposition
1. The survey is being financed by
2. The team consists of
3. He has been authorized by
4. Peter is a lecturer in
5. Tony specializes in
6. Dr Adelby works in
7. We had a most interesting discussion about
8. The Press shows an interest in
9. Permission has been granted by
10. They met with coincidence
11. We are now looking forward to
UNIT 6
B1. A Formal Memo Requesting Mitigation, page 56
• Does he sympathise with the Authorities? Yes, he does
• Who decided? College Registrar
• What was Anthony’s attitude? His performance is largely due to the conflict between his parents
• Permitted-by whom? J. Carlise
C2. Language for Interpreting a Graph, page 59
From December to January, while sales were erratic, prices fluctuated. Prices rise gradually in January but the rise was not maintained. There was a gadual fall in February and early March. In mid-March they made a sharp recovery. Throughout May and June movements were erratic. A dramatic fall occurred in late June but the downward trend was halted in early July. Throughout July and early August they remained in a trough. They started to recover in August and by September the steady increase was maintained until the second week in October. Prices leveled off during October and remained on a plateau until November when they leap upwards. Prices reached a peak in December.
Selasa, 03 November 2009
TUGAS KE 2 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS
BUSINESS ENGLISH TASK
APPLICATION LETTER, CV, RESUME
Nama : syndia rahmadani
kelas : 3eb02
Npm : 21207075
universitas gunadarma fakultas ekonomi
pta 2009/2010
APPLICATION LETTER
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to express my interest to work in your company. I do wish you would consider my application for I believe my capability and personality will suit your requirement.
I am Syndia Rahmadani, I’m still study on Gunadarma University Majoring Accounting Programme, Bachellor Degree on 5th semester, writing to express to fulfill for Area Wholesales Manager (AWM) in your company.
As you can see from my enclosed CV, the nature of my formal education and all the experiences has enable me to acquire several important qualifications including the following:
• Good in analytical thinking and problem-solving.
• Good interpersonal skills and polite attitude.
• The ability to communicate in English effectively in writing as well as orally.
• The ability to work with others and willing to learn.
• Computer literate.
I hope my qualifications and experience merit your consideration and look forward to your reply. Thank you in advance for your time and considerations.
Yours faithfully,
Syndia Rahmadani
C U R R I C U L U M V I T A E
P e r s o n a l D e t a i l s
Name : Syndia Rahmadani
Nick Name : Syndi
Education : Social Programme of SMAN 88 Jakarta
Score of UAN (NUAN)
Last GPA : 25,45 (3 Subjects)
3.30
Address : Jl Pisangan Baru III no 19 Rt 004 Rw 06 Pisangan Baru, Matraman, Jakarta Timur
Phone Number :
Mobile Phone :
E-mail Address :
Place/Date of Birth : Surabaya, April 28th 1989
Sex : Female
Height/weight : 160 cm / 44 kg
Marital Status : Single
Nationality : Indonesia
E d u c a t i o n a l B a c k g r o u n d
School Place Year
University : S1, Gunadarma University , Depok, Economic Faculty, Accounting Programme 2007 - now
(on 5th smt)
Senior High School : SMA Negeri 88 Jakarta 2004 – 2007
Junior High School : SLTP Negeri 179 Jakarta 2001 – 2004
Elementery School : SD Negeri Baru 08Pagi, Jakarta 1995 – 2001
RESUME
S e m i n a r s & T r a i n i n g s
Specification Place Year
Build Your Entrepreneurship Skill University of Indonesia, Depok 2008
Achievement Motivation Training University of Indonesia, Depok 2008
O r g a n i z a t i o n a l E x p e r i e n c e s
Specification Position Year
English Club SMA N 88 Member 2005 - 2006
Choir Club SMA N 88 Member 2004 – 2005
Palang Merah Remaja SLTP N 179 Member 2001 – 2002
E v e n t s O r g a n i z i n g
Description Organization Year
Leadership Training of SMA N 88 OSIS SMA N 88 2004
C o m p u t e r P r o g r a m s A b i l i t y
Program Specification
Operating System
Windows 95/98/XP, Linux Basic System Administration (some distro).
Office Aplications Microsoft Office Word, Excel, Power Point, Visio, Open Office
Graphic Design and Web Programing Photoshop, Paint, Macromedia DreamWeaver, Microsoft Front Page, HTML, CSS, Bluefish
This Curriculum Vitae is prepared in valid data by my good intention to be used by any parties needed.
Yours faithfully,
Syndia Rahmadani
APPLICATION LETTER, CV, RESUME
Nama : syndia rahmadani
kelas : 3eb02
Npm : 21207075
universitas gunadarma fakultas ekonomi
pta 2009/2010
APPLICATION LETTER
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to express my interest to work in your company. I do wish you would consider my application for I believe my capability and personality will suit your requirement.
I am Syndia Rahmadani, I’m still study on Gunadarma University Majoring Accounting Programme, Bachellor Degree on 5th semester, writing to express to fulfill for Area Wholesales Manager (AWM) in your company.
As you can see from my enclosed CV, the nature of my formal education and all the experiences has enable me to acquire several important qualifications including the following:
• Good in analytical thinking and problem-solving.
• Good interpersonal skills and polite attitude.
• The ability to communicate in English effectively in writing as well as orally.
• The ability to work with others and willing to learn.
• Computer literate.
I hope my qualifications and experience merit your consideration and look forward to your reply. Thank you in advance for your time and considerations.
Yours faithfully,
Syndia Rahmadani
C U R R I C U L U M V I T A E
P e r s o n a l D e t a i l s
Name : Syndia Rahmadani
Nick Name : Syndi
Education : Social Programme of SMAN 88 Jakarta
Score of UAN (NUAN)
Last GPA : 25,45 (3 Subjects)
3.30
Address : Jl Pisangan Baru III no 19 Rt 004 Rw 06 Pisangan Baru, Matraman, Jakarta Timur
Phone Number :
Mobile Phone :
E-mail Address :
Place/Date of Birth : Surabaya, April 28th 1989
Sex : Female
Height/weight : 160 cm / 44 kg
Marital Status : Single
Nationality : Indonesia
E d u c a t i o n a l B a c k g r o u n d
School Place Year
University : S1, Gunadarma University , Depok, Economic Faculty, Accounting Programme 2007 - now
(on 5th smt)
Senior High School : SMA Negeri 88 Jakarta 2004 – 2007
Junior High School : SLTP Negeri 179 Jakarta 2001 – 2004
Elementery School : SD Negeri Baru 08Pagi, Jakarta 1995 – 2001
RESUME
S e m i n a r s & T r a i n i n g s
Specification Place Year
Build Your Entrepreneurship Skill University of Indonesia, Depok 2008
Achievement Motivation Training University of Indonesia, Depok 2008
O r g a n i z a t i o n a l E x p e r i e n c e s
Specification Position Year
English Club SMA N 88 Member 2005 - 2006
Choir Club SMA N 88 Member 2004 – 2005
Palang Merah Remaja SLTP N 179 Member 2001 – 2002
E v e n t s O r g a n i z i n g
Description Organization Year
Leadership Training of SMA N 88 OSIS SMA N 88 2004
C o m p u t e r P r o g r a m s A b i l i t y
Program Specification
Operating System
Windows 95/98/XP, Linux Basic System Administration (some distro).
Office Aplications Microsoft Office Word, Excel, Power Point, Visio, Open Office
Graphic Design and Web Programing Photoshop, Paint, Macromedia DreamWeaver, Microsoft Front Page, HTML, CSS, Bluefish
This Curriculum Vitae is prepared in valid data by my good intention to be used by any parties needed.
Yours faithfully,
Syndia Rahmadani
Minggu, 25 Oktober 2009
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